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Why Growing Heirloom Varieties?

May 21st, 2008 · No Comments · Flower Gardening, Gardening Techniques, home gardening tips, organic food, organic seeds, seeds, vegetable garden

Heirloom Varieties
Questions & Answers (Q&A)
Heirloom VarietiesVarious vegetables and flowers have been persisting through generations together among the gardeners and the farmers are commonly known as the “Heirloom Varieties”. Simplest reason why these heirloom varieties have persisted till now is their recognition for superior quality, lingering taste, and the flavor.

The times are changing and genetically engineered varieties are occupying shelves in the supermarkets around the world. These modern day hybrid seed varieties are easy and suitable for present day transport and shelf life. Taste, flavors, and quality are almost passé now. Hybrid seed varieties could be completely infertile as well. Some of the genetically engineered variety seeds may not reproduce the same genetic characteristics also.

If you are interested in growing heirloom varieties in your garden then just collect the seeds accordingly and continue growing them indefinitely. But you need to ensure specific precautions simultaneously. Do not leave the seeds free otherwise you will face weeding problems. You must try to concentrate all heirloom varieties in specifically chosen area in your garden.

Heirloom plants have a bigger advantage compared to the modern day hybrid varieties. There are more choices and varieties available with heirlooms.

There are several types of organizations including gardening societies, gardening clubs, and non-profit organizations that are actively supporting and propagating the idea of growing more heirloom varieties instead of modern day hybrid varieties. There are networks of people including gardeners which are committed to for the cause of collecting and sharing heirloom seeds as a part of great heritage. Activists believe that it is a living legacy which can easily be passed down to the next generations. Growing and saving seeds is an ancient tradition and cultural heritage.

Growing heirloom varieties is an excellent way to preserve seeds and saving endangered plant species and garden heritage for the coming generations. This is a beautiful human transfer of culture and heritage compared to the mechanical transfer through genetically engineered seeds.


Heirloom Varieties Pictures

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Heirloom Varieties Question & Answers

Heirloom Varieties Question: 1


Are there any heirloom tomato varieties that are resistant to tomato / tobacco mosaic virus?

We have it in the garden. It seems a difficult thing to get rid of, so I'm wondering whether there are any resistant heirloom varieties, or are we destined to grow resistant hybrids forever?

Answer:
Yes and no. It sounds like TMV is persistent in the soil (100 years?). But by moving your garden (rotation), properly treating seeds of the varieties you want to grow (to avoid reintroducing the virus), controlling certain perennial weeds close to your garden, and some basic sanitation, you could do just fine. To be safe, plant some resistant varieties and some heirlooms until you get it figured out. Proper seed treatment is critical to maintaining old varieties of tomatos or other crops. Problems like TMV can rapidly be spread around by infected seeds. It is worth noting that the virus is not normally spread by insects. Contaminated seeds, and human contact with infected plants are the most common means of spread. These are fixable. http://vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/factsheets/Viruses_Tomato.htm http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/pp/notes/oldnotes/vg15.htm

Heirloom Varieties Question: 2


Heirloom rose varieties for zone 4?

Is there a place where I can get a complete list of varieties? I am interested in a bush type that is a repeat bloomer.

Answer:
Check BBC Gardening site for some cold climate roses in England in the same zone. My books say Alba roses such as 'Felicite Parmentier" will grow in zone 4. Most of the Moss, Gallica, Damask,Centifolia are all ok for zone 5, so I wonder if you have a 'micro climate' at the growing site that is a bit warmer than zone 4 anyway, or you are growing the roses near a brick or stone wall that would also be warmer whether its worth trying favourites to see. Many of these roses have been growing in England for centuries so its well worth investigating what they are growing in zones similar to yours. The University of Minnesota extension has an excellent list of all rose types that go down to zone 3, listed under "Selecting Hardy Roses for Northern Climates'. Also some of the newer David Austin roses that look 'heritage' may be worth a look. Good luck.

Heirloom Varieties Question: 3


South Bay Area - What is the best place to get heirloom tomatoes? (with lots of varieties)?

Answer:
I personally would try going to a farmers market. If you are looking to grow your own, I would go to www.gurneys.com and buy some of their varieties. Yes they have no BS heirlooms in many many varieties. They also have plenty of hybrids.

Heirloom Varieties Question: 4


what are the agricultural + heirloom beans referred to here? are they bean varieties or general terms....?

.... http://www.thegreenhead.com/2006/10/magic-wish-beans.php

Answer:
I have seen these! Aren't they cool? They are actually edible varieties of beans (hence the agricultural) and they come in heirloom varieties, which are types of beans (or veggies in general) that have been grown specifically to remain true to the original plant species. (they haven't been cross-bred with any other variety) Heirloom veggies are really making a comeback - tomato varieties have been really big again the last few years.

Heirloom Varieties Question: 5


Another Heirloom Tomato Question (what I'm growing now)?

I am growing two varieties in containers, Rosalie's Early Orange and Plakos Prolific. I believe the Orange is an heirloom variety and the Plakos Prolific is just an unusually large and prolific cherry tomato that has been passed around among friends here in the midwest for some years, though not truly an heirloom (I can't find anything on it on the internet). Can anyone confirm or deny any of this? What about some background on these varieties? The second part of my question is this: the two varieties are separated by about 20' in my yard. Is this enough distance to ensure that the seeds will remain pure without any significant risk of genetic cross-contamination? I may want to hold over some seeds or pass them to fiends next year. Thanks!!!

Answer:
I think that distance would be sufficient to avoid cross pollination but you never know for sure.

Heirloom Varieties Question: 6


Heirloom Tomatoes?

What heirloom varieties would you recommend? There are so many - I never know what to choose! I used to get heirlooms at the farmers' market in Berkeley, CA. They had a few kinds. Cherokee Purple was my favorite - very rich flavor, but I liked some of the red varieties too. I might like to try some green varieties for frying. I am in Ohio now. What would you recommend that would be similar to what I like, rich and delicious? How about some verities with interesting stories?

Answer:
I like beefmasters & big boys or better boys.

Heirloom Varieties Question: 7


The Best varieties to grow in the SE for canning?

I've already started my garden this season here in SC, and I'm looking at next year already. Any experience/recommendations? Here's what I'm looking for, and what I chose for this year. Tomatoes: Celebrity Costoluto Genovese Viva Italia Heirloom blend (5 varieties including Brandywine) Golden Rave (a yellow grape variety) Supersweet 100 Roma (the dog whacked them) Green Peppers: California Sweet (I'm not happy with the germination on these and will be looking for another next year) Cucumber: County Fair Alibi Beans: Borlotto Solista (for dry beans) Festina (for canning) Peas: Maestro I also have some yellow onion sets, a squash (Rumbo, looks kind of like a pumpkin) and Cantaloupe (Ambrosia), eating cukes (Pearl) plus some okra pass a long seeds, strawberries, raspberries and blueberries and a couple of herbs. I make jams, sauce, salsa, pickles, pies, and can what we don't eat fresh, but this is only my second time growing for canning. Any advice would be greatly appreciated. I forgot to mention, except for Celebrity and Roma (may they rest, in pieces!), the berries and the squash herbs and onions (yellow storage is all I know about them), these are all new varieties for me. Pal, thank you so much for our answer. My youngest and I are out in the yard, watching the bumble bees. It's a really pretty day today, but all too soon it will be 100 deg in the shade and I won't want to poke a toe out while the sun is up. Clemson University (which is where our county extension office referred me) has excellent information on the technicalities of growing here in SC, but not so much information on which varieties hold up for canning/preserving nor do they factor in tastiness. As for lettuce and other greens, we ran through the packages of seeds that I had faster than expected (they grew like crazy in our yard, but the neighbors are just getting started, microclimates?) and we're kind of tired of salads at the moment. I'm using the space for onions now. I do have one tomato that the kids planted in the mint/oregano barrel, it's a German slicing tomato, and most of the heirlooms in the mix are also slicers. It sounds like you're really missing your garden!

Answer:
It sounds like you have a wonderful garden. Gardening is my favorite past-time. I have a few suggestions for you. From Burpee try: Burpee's Stringless Green Pod - Good canner, flavor. Cucumber Lemon (Heirloom) - Lemon yellow cucumbers are tender and sweet, excellent for salads and pickling. These are fun as well as tasty. Cucumber Burpee Pickler (Pickling) - Early-maturing, black-spined pickles, on full-sized vines. Cucumber Picklebush (Bush, Pickling) - White-spined fruits have classic pickle look, deep green with paler stripes. Sweet Pepper Great Stuff Hybrid - A colossal stuffer at 7" long and 5" wide, ripens from green to dark red. Tomato Big Mama Hybrid - The new standard in home grown paste tomatoes. Enormous! From R.H.Shumway (www.RHShumway.com) try: Amish Paste Tomato - "Real tomato taste" in a turn-of-the-century Amish heirloom. The best for sauces and canning. Bright red fruits are large for canning types, about 8 oz., and not too acidic. Excellent for slicing fresh too! Jupiter Sweet Pepper - Produces big, heavy, blocky, 4 lobed peppers like mad. The 30 inch plants are strong, and set on a load of fruit that have very thick walls and great taste whether harvested as traditional green bells or as mature reds. TMV tolerant. I never tried to grow cantalope, but one year I did grow it . . . the very best tasting cantalope I ever ate came from my compost pile. It tasted much better than any store bought. So, is this because it was a hybrid that lost some flavor when they hybridized it to get longer shelf life? I know if you plant seed from hybrid fruit it goes back to it's original, non-hybrid form. So, maybe you should try saving seed from a store bought cantalope and see what you get when you plant it. Have you tried square foot gardening? It is a system devised/promoted by Mel Bartholomew. He wrote a book and did quite a nice series on PBS. He also has 3 videos showing his methods. My gardening is so much easier and more enjoyable since I started using his methods. It is also tremendous fun for children. I have purchased his book cheaply on ebay - several copies that I give away to fellow gardeners. It is packed with all sorts of gardening info along with describing his system. His web site is: www.squarefootgardening.com I hope some of this helps. Happy gardening!

Heirloom Varieties Question: 8


do heirloom tomatoes taste like wine?

or the one that taste like wine it just one of many varieties of the heirloom tomatoes?

Answer:
they taste like tomatoes. You might be thinking of the brandy wine tomato- it just tastes like a nice tomato very flavorful. They're very attractive looking, yummy but it's just one of the many fun heirloom varieties.

Heirloom Varieties Question: 9


Why grow heirloom vegetables rather than storebought ones.?

I've heard about heirloom veggies for awhile now. Why do people choose them? For variety? I'm trying to decide what kind of tomatoes I want to grow.

Answer:
Commercial growers are not interested in the same qualities in their veggies and fruit than you are. You want something that grows well and when it can be fully ripened on the vine, you want to be able to pick it off and eat it. Commercial growers want a product that will produce the most veggies with the least amount of care going into them. They use chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and also waste lots of water to grow them. They throw away the ugly ones, just because they are ugly. Then they want to pick them while they are still green and need them to be hard enough to not squish when they are piled on top of each other in the back of a truck and transported 100s of miles from where they were grown. Then they want them to ripen and look pretty when the grocery store puts them on the shelf. Go to the grocery store and smell a tomato - it doesnt smell like anything. Take it home and eat it raw - it doesnt taste like anything. Now grow your own - smell it and taste it and you will never buy a store-bought one again. Believe me. The heirloom veggies still have all the flavor that has been bred out of some modern hybrids. Granted, even if you grow your own, non-heirloom veggies, they will taste better than the ones you can buy at the store because they actually are ripe. But why not try the heirlooms too. They come in colors and sizes and support an idea that natural selection (and not man-made selection) is important. Bon Appetit!

Heirloom Varieties Question: 10


Are there any food plants / vegetables that will grow wild in Zone 6(Western Kentucky)?

I have 11 acres that are completely surrounded by urban development. They are "landlocked" and are not suitable for homes due to hills and valleys. There are foxes,turkeys,deer, groundhogs, rabbits, etc visiting the plot. Occasionally you see "volunteer" watermelons, tomatoes and other plants come up in the spring from discarded produce. Most current grocery produce is hybridized so subsequent generations tend to revert to plants similar to an ancestor.There are heirloom varieties of vegetables that breed true generation after generation. I would like to try an experiment where I plant varieties of food plants on my "farm" and leave them on their own to see how they would fare. It is unlikely for a successful plant to escape due to the geography and surrounding lawns/development. I already have pecan, hickory walnut and plum trees.

Answer:
There's probably quite a few...but what comes to mind are any bramble type berries. Raspberries, black berries, etc. Most fruit trees would do well. Also Asparagus! Might try adding different fruit trees - apple, cherry, pear, peach. They should all do well there.

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