Mimicking is a nice art and it makes everyone happy. But have you heard of mimicking as a successful gardening method also ?
Yes it is ! If you can mimick well the growing conditions then you can successfully grow various plants by transplanting them in to your garden. Let’s see how it happens and how you also can do the same.
Transplanting native plants directly from the woods might have disappointed you at one or other time. You might have felt bad as these plants died despite best of your efforts.
The plants you get from nurseries have their roots pruned almost a year previous to their transplantation. This gives out a complex root system and therefore permits majority of the roots to be dug up at the time of transplanting these plants and trees.
There is some really important background information which if you know would certainly help you out. First is to understand the natural habitat and its environment where these native plants generally grow. Duplication or mimicking is the key when you are planning transplanting these native plants in your garden. If you ensure to duplicate the same environmental conditions in your garden the plants would definitely grow in your garden as well.
Native plant’s habitat and their environment consist of several essential ingredients like sunlight, soil moisture, soil acidity, water, and other factors. Native soils are generally acidic up to little more extent. It becomes all the more important to maintain the right adjusting pH of the soil in your garden which corresponds to the native soil. If you are planning such transplantation then always prefer to have the soil of your garden tested in advance.
Soil moisture normally varies within a range of few meters only. You must take proper care for this extremely important factor. Sloppy plants or the plants that grow well on slopes would certainly need good enough drainage but plants growing in bogs would need perfect wet conditions.
If you select a plant that grows well in sandy soil then transplant it in the same type of soil. Plants growing on the edge of woods need more direct sunlight compared to those growing in the dense forest. A new location for these plants must have similar growing conditions to grow.
Pruning the plants with a sharp spade should be carried on at least three to six months before the digging will be better. You will be digging root ball for transplanting so it should be around four to six inches outside of the pruning cut. As the roots are formed at the cutting edges so this will get you the maximum number of new roots of the plant. Such pre-prepared plants should preferably be transplanted during the next dormant season. It will take almost two years to get the roots grown beyond the root ball.
You should know that a hole much wider than the root system would have to dig up for almost six to twelve inches depth. Take a nicely blended native and your garden soil to fill this hole in order to accommodate the transplanted plant’s root ball or the complete root system. Plants must protrude at few inches higher compared to the plant’s height in the woods.
Now you should adjust the soil around the transplanted plant and water it thoroughly. It is must for a plant’s proper settling. Transplantation depth should not be too much. Apply well prepared garden mulch to the surroundings of the plant. The mulch layer could be of around two inches. In any case you must be very careful during the whole process and should never think of applying any high-nitrogen fertilizer to the plant.
Adequate soil moisture is critical for several months after transplanting. Water only when it becomes really necessary. Over watering will result in sure death. To determine if the soil is dry, stick your finger 1 to 2 inches below soil surface. When necessary, water slowly in order to soak the ground thoroughly.
Watering needs much attention and you should water the plant only when it is needed. You will have to take care of adequate watering and maintaining right soil moisture. Excess of watering could damage your transplanted plant and it may die even.
If you follow these simple steps and apply techniques in a systematic way you will never face any problem with transplanted plants in your garden. Mimicking the native environmental conditions is the key. Always remember that.
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My name is Bill Stanley and I have been a home gardener for over 20 years. I enjoy sharing my gardening tips with friends and family, as well as the rest of the world!
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