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Garden Mulch: You Must Know How to Protect Soil and Plants in Your Garden

March 21st, 2008 · 2 Comments · flowers, garden mulch, vegetable garden

Garden Mulch
Questions & Answers (Q&A)
Garden MulchingMulch is helpful in controlling unwanted wild grasses and prevents grass seeds from germination. Mulching helps in stabilizing soil temperature in the root zone. Mulching also smothers small weeds within the garden area. Thick layered mulch will support holding soil moisture and make it available to the plants. This way moisture in the soil does not get evaporated from the soil surface.Soil erosion and soil crusting will be prevented if you apply thick and heavy mulch. You can easily protect the soil this way. Heavy rain will rather dribble through the mulch and will make its own way with rapid run off.

In case you apply soft mulch, it will turn in to compost subsequently and will reduce the damages caused by frost and freezing. Your plant roots will be protected during winters as the system turns in to an insulator.

Your garden around home will get different appearance with different types of mulching. Mulching will help fruits and vegetables including strawberries, cucumbers, dwarf growing tomatoes, brush fruits coming off the ground with minimum decay.

You should prefer mulching during middle of the summer season. Late mulching or spring mulching should be avoided. You must know that soil needs to be warm at the time of mulching.

You should not plant mulch around the plants early as the soil will remain cool for a longer time and plant’s growth will be slow.

Around young plants mulching can be placed at 7cm deep over the ground. You must ensure that in case of new vegetable seeds which have been grown from seed and transplanted in to beds you will have to mulch sparingly with a depth of 3 cm in the ground, Increase the depth up to 7 cm gradually.

If you are applying mulch to lettuce and radishes and other low growing plants then apply it on all sides of the row with 4 cm depth. For cucumbers and melons mulching in entire area is recommended. Proper mulching will result in to less fruit loss from diseases.

You may also consider rapidly decomposing garden mulch after the crop is harvested as it becomes far easy.

Bark, finely shredded cedar, and shredded wood chips generally found under trees and shrubs are good mulching material. You will find cocoa bean hulls very useful for making mulch for your flower garden. It will give a chocolate fragrance around your garden. You must ensure watering after placing this for keeping it safe from spreading .If you have a pet dog, better avoid using this mulch. The dog will chew the mulch away.

Grass clippings are good mulch material if fresh as they contain high moisture and nitrogen. Fall leaves are nature’s favorite and therefore you should also prefer it. Chip them and simply use them. Straw also make great mulch specifically for vegetable gardens. Pine needles are comparatively long lasting and light. It is a good mulch material for woodland gardens.

You should never leave the garden mulch loose and light. It can be blown or kicked about in such a condition. Apply mulch carefully as it can prevent aeration killing the roots. Take care of the soil because improper mulching could increase acidity with reduced pH and shortage in nitrogen. Some of the mulches have untidy appearance and therefore you should select the right material to make your garden mulch.


Garden Mulch Pictures

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Garden Mulch Question & Answers

Garden Mulch Question: 1


Leaves on my bell pepper plants curling and completely limp!?

I planted two plants (red and yellow sweet) bell peppers this spring in my garden with good mulch and drainage, and I don't over water them. I also make sure they get good sun exposure- but what could possibly cause the leaves to go limp? They are not falling off, just getting slightly curled and limp and a little yellower near the bottom of the plant. My yellow bell pepper plant has two small fruits, and the red one hasn't even flowered yet. The daytime temperature is around 82 f, and the nighttime temp is near 55f. Any help? Thanks!

Answer: 1.
Iron defiency and lack of nitrogen..However even though it is spring, bell peppers do not like to be planted untill the nightime temperature reaches at least 65 or 70 degrees..It is still a little bit cool at nights for them to reach photosynthesis correctly....Read about the 5th or 6th paragraph here..

http://www.monsterguide.net/how-to-grow-...
Answer: 2.
Could be getting sprayed (peed on) by animals. Figuring out how to repel the guilty party depends on what kind of animal.
Answer: 3.
Sounds like not enough water or too much sun.

Garden Mulch Question: 2


Do pine needles really work to kill weeds and grass in a flower garden and will it kill the flower in it?

I have a rose garden and I was told by a friend that if I put down pine needles instead of mulch it will kill the weeds and grass but not my rose bushes. I also have a few different types of bulbs, will they work with that as well?

Answer: 1.
Pine needles are acidic so if you add them to your soil you will need to add more lime. Unless you are growing a plant that likes acid like an azalea.
Answer: 2.
Pine needles will not kill weeds or grass, but they are a great mulch that helps keep the weeds down. I usually put down up to 4" of it so it does a great job. It decomposes and adds a bit of needed acid to your soil.
Answer: 3.
Exactly what pondlady said. My whole backyard is covered in pine needles (we call it pinestraw here) but I spend time dealing with weeds all season. I don't have to pull them though, I can use herbicides without the unsightly mess of dead weeds. I live in Birmingham, AL.
Answer: 4.
Pine straw is an effective weed block but not an actual weed killer.

Garden Mulch Question: 3


I bought 3 tulip plants from store can I plant them in my garden?

This is my 1st. time gardening I live in Arkansas. my plants are full grown and I have an empty flower bed I bought 3 tulip plants,1 flat of dianthus?, some petunia's,pansies,potting soil and cypress mulch. can anyone help please!!!

Answer: 1.
yes, anytime the soil is workable
Answer: 2.
i would have to say you could plant them but.. i am not that sure
Answer: 3.
yes i believe u can:)
Answer: 4.
Yes, it is warm enough now. Mix the potting soil with the regular soil and start planting then water to seal them or to make sure the dirt seals around the roots and bulb. Basic the same for your other flowers. Dont plant to deeply or cover to deeply with mulch.
Answer: 5.
why not
Answer: 6.
You can check your hardiness zone here:
http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-sm...
(depending upon where you live in Arkansas, you'll be in zone 6, 7, or 8).

Then check the plant tags to see when it is suggested for putting them in the ground in your zone. Usually the tag will give you a range of dates. If you're within those dates and there's no chance of frost, you'll be fine planting them in the ground.

You can also check out this site for some other gardening help:
http://www.gardening-quick-n-easy.com

*~ Good luck 'n happy gardening ~*
Answer: 7.
Yes, If you want them to bloom next year, do not cut back the foilage until it turns brown.

Garden Mulch Question: 4


What is the proper compost mixture for garden mulch?

I have a truckload of composted horse manure. I put one wheel barrel load in my compost tumbler and the rest I put in my worm compost bin. I didn't want to put it straight into my garden even though it was already composted. I have been told to mix one part horse manure to five parts compost and work it into the soil. Using straight horse manure as a top dressing will likely damage or kill your plants. I want to use the horse manure in a blend mixed with pine fine bark, river sand, composted leaf mulch and soil. I am trying to find the right mixture ratio of each plus any other ingredient ideas or formulas for a super garden potting soil. Got potting soil recipes? My compost tumbler is very large made out of a 4 foot in diameter 7 foot long plastic culvert pipe with doors on each end. In it I will be mixing grass clippings and mulched leaves with the horse manure and river sand. It takes about 14 days to cook.I may have worded my question wrong. Mulch is topping for moisture retention. I should have said, What is the proper compost mixture to dirt ratio for the garden? or Can I replace the garden dirt completely with compost? The garden use mixture (1 pt sand) (1 pt bark) (3 pt manure) (3 pt leaf) plus lime sounds right. Could I replace the garden soil with this or mix it half to half. Right now my garden space consist of 6 holes 2 foot apart in the old asphalt 2'w x 4'L x 1'D. This is very old commercial property I had to dig through 3 old layers of asphalt an gravel. Garden space is fought for on this property. Eventually I will add more holes in the garden area. This is a Square Foot Gardening style but the old asphalt will serve as my walking paths between the planting beds.What benefit other than adding a nice looking border does raised beds offer?With the perfect pH of well composted blend with the added lime I doubt I will need to bother with a pH kit.

Answer: 1.
it depends on what you plan on using it for. if it is for under trees i would say one part manure, one part sand, three parts leaf, and four parts bark. if it is for garden beds then one part sand, one part bark, three parts manure, and three parts leaf. if it is for lawns then three parts sand, three parts manure, two parts leaf and no bark. don't forget to toss in a bit of quick lime at the beginning. also blood meal or iron chelate will help if it is for lawns as they help "blue" the grass giving a rich dark green lawn.
Answer: 2.
make raised beds of the holes get a good quality topsoil and add it to the compost mixture you have mentioned.
sometimes when you have huge amounts of organic material in a new garden the soil seems to shrink and settle.
since you are doing battle with a previously paved area you will be able to make faster progress with a series of raised beds,
my sister and I lived in a house with a back yard that had been paved and raised beds were the best solution
get a pH test kit and check what type of acicity you end up with.
so...............
50/50>>>>>compost/topsoil is a good way to start

EDIT- the purpose of the raised beds is to give a larger volume of good soil with proper drainage so the roots of the plants can thrive . Since the area has been paved up until now, the soil is likely to be very compacted , a poor quality due to the length of time that it was anaerobic, and have a limited ability to drain properly.
if you just dig out the soil in the holes in the pavement it is a little like planting in pots that are buried in the soil,and you run the risk of those 'pots' not draining very well to the point of becoming like little bowls instead.
Raised beds will give you improved vigor of all your plants.
roots need to have the ability to get some air to them.

soil is often treated with lime or chalk or other chemicals before it is paved also

about pH---- certain plants like acid soil some must have neutral soil and others like alkaline soil -------if you know what you have you can plan your garden better.

Garden Mulch Question: 5


Do I need to dig up grass area before laying woodchips?

Last year we got someone in to put up a hedge around our grassed garden which is great but he only dug out the small area around the foot of each tree. This meant that the grass still grew around the trees so we had to get a strimmer to cut it. As its quite a large area this takes a whole weekend to do properly. We've decided it would be easier to lay woodchips/bark/mulch in this area which will be costly but will reduce our time sorting the garden.Do we need to dig up the grass before we lay the woodchips?Should we put down that black plastic stuff on the ground before the woodchips or is it unneccessary?Any other advice would be greatly appreciated as we spent so much getting the hedge installed that we dont want to be forking out for something else that's going to cause us more hassle than its worth!

Answer: 1.
No it is not necessary to dig up the grass. We usually spray a broad spectrum herbicide with glyphosate.(active ingredient) leave for a couple of weeks and then put the mulch right on top. I like this product because it will not leach in the soil and damage your hedge. The only way you could damage any other plants is to directly spray on them or spray on a windy day and get drift on them. Using newspaper is a good idea but it will take a lot of newspaper and a bit more time.
Answer: 2.
Dig up the grass and then put down the landscape fabric that let water through but does not let plants grow. Even tho you dig up the grass there will still be root that want to grow into plants in that area.
Answer: 3.
Heck no - why make a lot of back-breaking work for yourself?

Just put down 5-10 sheets of newspaper over the grass you're going to mulch - then put your 4" of mulch on top of that.

Dirt cheap, and effective. The grass will die in place, and you don't have to get out the shovel.
Answer: 4.
If you're going to use at least 4" of chips, taking up the grass is probably un-needed, though I'd cut it as low as possible. Or consider using a contact herbicide applied only to the grass, like Roundup or other glyphosate preparation. Or cover the area with corrugated cardboard as a light-occlusive mulch and then put down the chips.

Black plastic always disintegrates and it's always a mess to take back up when it goes bad. In addition, the soil underneath seems to become acidic (in my experience), and affects plant growth later, even of nearby plants.

Do NOT use woodchips near any surface that you don't mind having covered with permanent black polkadots. There is a group of fungi called "artillery fungi" that often grow in wood chips.... Sporobolus stellatus is the common one seen: see: http://aginfo.psu.edu/news/july97/fungus...
http://www.cababstractsplus.org/google/a...
http://www.henryshousework.com/Artillery...

You might also consider underplanting the hedge with a low-growing, shade-tolerant groundcover in lieu of wood chips. There, you will want to kill the grass first, either with something like glyphosate or with a light-occlusive mulch for a season.
Answer: 5.
Go withCKHUMPHRIS she got her thinking cap on

This is how I would deal with it
Answer: 6.
I don't know what you are talking about ask somebody else.

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2 responses so far ↓

  • 1 philip // Mar 28, 2008 at 4:13 pm

    This is so comprehensive and welll laid out. A great article on composting. You are an undeniably great resource.

  • 2 Nasir Haqbeen // May 17, 2008 at 1:02 am

    dear sir/madam i wanted to know about mulching of fruit orchard and histor of it, how can we mulch our garden and which type of mulching is more effictive to an orchard

    thanks
    not: would you please an soon as possible (i live in afghanistan but my question is not specially mulching of orchard in afghanistan

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